Overcoming Prior Barriers: Supervised Fine-Tuning under Long-Tail Distribution
Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) adapts pretrained large language models (LLMs) to downstream tasks, but the required concep…
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Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) adapts pretrained large language models (LLMs) to downstream tasks, but the required concep…
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Adversarial games have driven advances from heuristic search to reinforcement learning, yet learning and adapting strate…
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Anatomical continuity provides complementary information for medical image restoration, but its use requires accounting…
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Accurate simulation of rigid-body interactions is essential for predictive physical world models.Despite recent progress…
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Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) identify treatment effects without confounding but are often small, whereas observat…
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Do LLM scientific agents rely only on their initial task context, or do they adapt their decisions in response to experi…
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Large language model compliance systems are deployed on the assumption that a verdict depends on the regulatory rule it…
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Learning and problem solving depend critically on the structure of internal representations.While many modern data-drive…
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Understanding large language model (LLM) reasoning requires looking beyond behavioral performance to examine how reasoni…
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Declarative logic programs offer a powerful and interpretable abstraction for encoding relational structure and neurosym…
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Egocentric world models predict first-person observations conditioned on an agent's actions, but most focus on a single…
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Machine learning (ML) in high-energy nuclear physics (HENP) is entering a new stage in which physical knowledge is incor…
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A typed decision model reads a piece of text and returns a probability over caller-defined options, each with a short wr…
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Over 90% of disease-associated variants from genome-wide association studies fall in noncoding regulatory regions, yet t…
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Multimodal large language models have made remarkable progress in bridging vision and language, facilitating various per…
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Omnimodal embeddings naturally involve both shared representations and modality-specific features across heterogeneous i…
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Pretrained audio encoders are reused for downstream tasks that are often unknown when the encoder is trained, so their u…
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We study real-time motion planning in dynamic hazard fields through a controlled comparison between classical planning a…
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Topological Deep Learning extends graph-based learning to higher-order domains, such as hypergraphs, cellular, and simpl…
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Time-series foundation models (TSFMs) have achieved strong forecasting performance across domains.However, most adaptati…
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